Argumentative Letter Free Essays

Jaclyn McGrew 1 English 1102 Robert Arnold 11-9-10 Mr. Plait and Mrs. Twomey, By what definition can we, as people, pass by that clarifies the amazing animals called outsiders? The most UFOistic implying that you have portrayed is â€Å"an extraterrestrial clever being, somebody who lives on different planets out from Earth. We will compose a custom exposition test on Factious Letter or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now † (DeVore 4) With this I can concur, until you start to portray an outsider as a green beast with two fingers, three eyes, and the intentions to assume control over our world.You both clarify in this article there is positively no chance anybody or anything can live in our universe. While I can regard your hypotheses and conclusions, I can’t help yet feel like you might be thinking marginally ridiculous, and I’ll disclose to you why. You talk about Evolution and how we were made by the sun. How would we realize that every cosmic system doesn’t have it’s own Earth? I am profoundly acquainted with that hypothesis and I can comprehend where you may reach those inferences from.However, I might want to raise another hypothesis for your thought. Truth: There are more than 125 million anticipated cosmic system in the Universe, and more than 200 billion stars just in our world. â€Å"Say Evolution is in actuality how we got here; couldn’t it have happened a few different occasions? † (Eastman 2) Maybe in various universes? For all we know, one mineral perhaps a greater amount of the 200 billion different stars is a planet with a living thing, however we are not yet mechanically propelled enough to discover it. McGrew 2 That carries me to my subsequent point: Technology.You express that, â€Å"the wonder is just genuine on the off chance that it very well may be estimated or recognized through a notable and dynamic strategy, for example, x-beam cameras and infrared telescopes. † (Plait 2) While these instruments would help the scrutinizing of this wonder, our reality doesn't have the innovation to wander far. I accept that if, truth be told, there is another type of life out there, it is a colossal chance that they are hundreds or thousands of years more established than us, in this manner they re all the more innovatively progressed. A fascinating hypothesis to consider is simply that.If this â€Å"other life form† is genuinely that best in class, wouldn’t it be feasible for them to see us, regardless of whether we can’t see them? As an inquisitive person, I really accept we should cautiously think about each chance, regardless of whether we don’t fundamentally have solid proof. Thirdly, you explicitly quote that, â€Å" numerous individuals imagine that several recordings or a great many photos are sufficiently proof to show experimentally a reality; it isn't. † (Plait 1) This announcement raises an excellent point, anyway it at first leads me to pose a couple of inquiries concerning the Bible.As a Christian, I experienced childhood with God’s word and the beliefe that we were made by God and we all got from Adam and Eve. Is the Bible not, actually, a prime case of a substantial counter against that sentence alone? What I am attempting to get at here is this: a huge number of individuals spend their entire lives perusing and accepting the Bible, however have never really observed proof that it talks reality. Trusting in the Bible without meeting Jesus in person is equivalent to having faith in outsiders without encountering an abduction.So for what reason is it so natural for us to have confidence in God yet not extraterrestrials? McGrew 3 suc h a large number of people promptly think about the word â€Å"alien. † I need to realize why outsiders are as far as anyone knows assuming control over constantly. Where did that hypothesis or thought get from? This leads me to my last contention and my delineation to your announcement, â€Å" indeed, it appears that individuals like to be misled as opposed to stopping theirbrains with genuine data. † ( ) Well, isn’t the way that there re such huge numbers of different universes out there a type of accurate information?To me, this announcement demonstrates my point that we people truly need to begin being increasingly reasonable. I am continually asking packs of â€Å"what-if† inquiries, however by doing so I am just prompted explore everything more inside and out. Taking everything into account, I might want to leave you with a couple of little instances of different hypotheses to consider: What if God is genuine, yet made different planets simply like that of our own? Imagine a scenario where Evolution is the manner by which we were made and it happened on various occasions in different universes. Imagine a scenario where there are ther planets like our own, and what we consider â€Å"aliens† are actually similar to us only a huge number of years ahead innovatively, clarifying UFO citings and recorded kidnappings. Consider the possibility that, truth be told, Earth is an undertaking of a different universe that is so exceptional and virtuoso that we can't even intellectually understand it. While I do and consistently will appreciate discussing this theme, I have faith in God and the creation story, however I additionally accept that is amazingly gullible for us to think we are distant from everyone else. Much obliged to you, Jaclyn McGrew Instructions to refer to Argumentative Letter, Essays

Organizational Culture And Change An Organization

Organizational culture and change Organizational culture is defined as that particular system of shared values, beliefs, and assumptions that happens to govern the way that people behave in a different organization. The shared organizational values happen to have a very strong influence on the employees of a different organization and dictate how they act, perform, dress, and carry out their jobs (Anderson Ackerman-Anderson, 2001). As such, organizational culture happens to be one of the most important elements of an organization and a diagnosis of its change is usually very important in determining the way that organizational operations are run. The proves of diagnosing an organizational culture is important as it helps organizational managers to understand the nature of their employees, their commitment, and the environment from which they operate in (Senior Fleming, 2006). As such, this paper will assess the methods that are used to assess the current cultures through both direc t and informal questioning approaches, the four common culture changing initiatives that facilitate culture change, and the role of culture changes in the world-class service culture. How to assess current culture through both direct and informal questioning approaches There are a number of methods that have been developed by different scholars for purposes of assessing the current culture of an organization. Although, in trying to assess the culture of an organization, it is apparent thatShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture Change The Organization Culture Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesworld to hear a new CEO, an organizational consultant, a leadership expert—talk about the urgent need to change the organization culture. Often organizations set high aspirations to â€Å"change the culture† but fall short of modifying the way that people feel, behave and get work done. Culture changes rarely manifest into noticeable long term improvements. It is important to note that corporate cultures are slow to evolve and difficult to change, that is not to say that culture cannot be changed. For startersRead MoreOrganization Culture Change. Peter Amador. Org anizational925 Words   |  4 Pages Organization culture change Peter Amador Organizational Theory and Development May 16, 2017 Organization culture change 1. ATT depends on troublesome merchants and the open source group as it attempts to change its internal culture as a key some portion of the SDN/NFV change, says one of its top innovation officials. There is the change part of this, he reveals to Light Reading in a meeting. The measurement of this that is similarly if not more vital is the social change we areRead MoreOrganizational Change : Management Structures, Technologies And Culture Within The Organization2064 Words   |  9 PagesOrganizational change involves reviewing and transforming business processes, management structures, technologies and culture within the organization with the aim to increase effectiveness and efficiency of the entire organization. It needs a careful investigation of current business procedures and structures to implement the change successfully. I have experienced a similar kind of organizational change. This organizational change came in the face of leadership change. This change that I have experi encedRead MoreReshaping Organizational Culture Using the Burke-Litwin Model1110 Words   |  4 Pagesthe culture of an organization in an image they feel is more appropriate. The group went to Mexico to impose American ideas about organizations, power, gender roles and other American cultural ideas on an organization in a foreign culture. This paper will describe their efforts using the lens of the Burke-Litwin model for organizational change. Burke-Litwin The Burke-Litwin Model seeks to explain the processes and influences by which organizational change occurs. The organizational change processRead MoreOrganizational Culture : An Organization1231 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Culture Organizational Culture exists in every firm, thereby placing a significant impact on the motivational factors of employees. It is communicated through perception using values, artifacts, and the assumption of how things in are done in an organization (Daft Marcic, 2010). In fact, every firm has its exceptional personality known as culture. The organizational culture presents guidelines and boundaries for the employees’ behavior in a firm, which influences the organizationalRead MoreThe Soccer Club : A Professional Italian Association Football Club1608 Words   |  7 Pagesalso has left a seemingly unhealed stigma on the entire organization and its supporters. The crash changed a powerful winning machine into a weak team hovering between the elite and the second tier of Italian football. Discussion Organizational culture is a crucial element of every organization; hence it comes as no surprise that it has received much scholarly attention. While it is impossible to summarize all research on organizational culture in a single piece, a number of fundamental studies mustRead MoreOrganizational Structures And Organizational Structure1717 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational structures classify the manner in which activities, including job allocation, coordination, and management are planned in order to achieve organizational goals (Janićijević, 2011; Matis, 2014). Structures help define organizational culture and contribute to how individuals perceive the organization’s culture. Many models and theories provide insight and guidance on ways an organization’s culture can be modified (Janićijević, 2011; Matis, 2014). Organizational Structures All organizationsRead MoreOrganizational Diversity And Cultural Diversity1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are different levels of organizational workforce satisfaction. Even though women have a much greater likelihood of leaving their position, current organization, the organizational cultural differences build high turnover rates. The cultural obstacles preventing occupational development and growth are the prime accounts used when women of all ages are dissatisfied and leaving a position (Cox Blake, 1991). Additionally, when organizations do not change the culture successfully, the competitiveRead MoreCulture and Structure1270 Words   |  6 PagesSome form of organizational culture and structure exist in every organization. Successful organizations are often credited with having an appropriate organizational culture and/or structure in place that allows them to reach success. Many companies can believe that they have the needed structure in place to assure success; yet they fail where others succeed. Some work very well, and some just do not work at all. For any organizational culture and structure to function properly, it seems as thoughRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership : An Organization906 Words   |  4 PagesRamirez MGT 105 Professor Call Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture and leadership both affect every day working lives, even if you notice it or not. There is no single definition for organizational culture but the concept consists of socially developed rules of conduct that are shared by members of an organization. Some researchers believe that many traits of an organization’s culture are so vague and general that even the members of the organization cannot accurately describe

Essay on The Life of Adolf Hitler - 2073 Words

Adolf Hitler was born April 20th, 1889 in Austria to Klara and Alois Hitler Sr. His father worked for the government as a customs agent and had been previously married. In that marriage he had two children, Alois Jr. and Angela. After he got married to Klara they had three more children; Hitler, Edmund, and Paula. Through out his life Hitler experienced both the good and the bad. His father drank heavily, which left his family at his mercy. He usually beat his wife, kids, and sometimes even his dog. Most of his tempers were taken out on Hitler’s older half-brother, who got the worst of the beatings since he was older. At age fourteen he ran away from home to escape from his father. That led to Hitler getting beat more often. His mother,†¦show more content†¦Everyone thought of him as nothing special; just another country boy. His second year at the school he started to come out of his shell so to speak, and became more known in his class. He became fascinated with his appearance, brown hair with blue eyes. Thought this to be the mark of true Germanic people. Even though he was becoming a leader once again at school, his academic future held close to nothing. The following year of school he began having more problems, both at home and school. Finally on January 3rd, 1903 Hitler’s dad suffered internal bleeding and died shortly after. Leaving Hitler,13, the head of his household. â€Å"[My father’s greatest] desire had been to help his son forge his career, thus preserving [me] from his own bitter experience [as a boy]. In this, to all appearances, he had sown the seed for a future at the time neither he nor I could have comprehended† (Ayer 20). His dad’s death impacted Hitler greatly, as it left him in charge of his own future. He started doing poorly in school because he became lazy. Despite his failing interest in school, his history professor Leopold PÃâ€"tsch introduced Hitler to the Volkisch movement. The Volkis ch movement was, at the time, a group of German people who thought that foreigners, especially Jewish immigrants, threatened the people of Germany. Hitler, being quite a German fanatic, took very well to this ideaShow MoreRelatedThe Life And Lies Of Adolf Hitler2263 Words   |  10 PagesThe Life and Lies of Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany for 12 years, once said, â€Å"If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed,†. A master of lies himself, Hitler built his power off of fear and false promises. Responsible for the death of over 11 million people, Hitler told lies so big and so frequent, he convinced nations to help him commit the largest act of genocide the world has known. A nationalist, anti-semitist, and extremist since a very youngRead MoreThe Life of Adolf Hitler Essay2308 Words   |  10 Pageswith power and dictatorship, now personally responsible for the deaths of 6 million Jews. In the Austrian town of Braunau on April 20th, 1889, Adolf Hitler was born to mother and father Klara Pà ¶lzl and Alois Hitler. Adolf was a great student all throughout primary school, even being a member in the school choir, but very shortly after going to college Adolf soon became rebellious and was failing many of he’s classes. In 1905 He transferred to another school, but then in the end he just quit formalRead MoreAdolf Hitler And His Life781 Words   |  4 Pageschildren that were born to Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl. He was named Adolf. At three years old, the family packed their bags and moved to Germany. Hitler was close to his mother, who loved him and doted on him, but he opposed his father in his beliefs and actions. Hitler’s father disapproved of his passion for art. Alois wanted him to pursue business. Hitler’s life took a terrible turn when his younger brother Edmund died in 1900. This led to a downward spiral that left Hitler removed and grim. T hree yearsRead MoreLife History of Adolf Hitler3980 Words   |  16 PagesINTRO/THESIS Adolf Hitler has long been the focus of many debates and arguments. It is accurate to say that he is one of the most controversial leaders ever to walk the Earth. It is hard to believe by most how such a cruel and oddly looking man became the leader of a very powerful country. Hitlers rise to power was not through that of brute force (except for his first try through the Beer Hall Putsch), but rather through his ideas of a better, superior Germany. In this paper I want to examineRead MoreAdolf Hitler s Influence On His Life1750 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler was born on the 20th April 1889 in the small Austrian town of Braunau to Alois Hitler Klara Hitler. As a child Hitler was very intellectual and showed great passion for success in his education. He was popular among his peers and was often admired for his leadership qualities throughout his primary education. His father was a very dominating man, who took his anger from work problems on his family, and as Hitler progress ed to his teen years he and his father often had arguments, whichRead MoreIn 1889 in Austria Adolf Hitler was born. Over the course of his life, he would go on to become the700 Words   |  3 PagesIn 1889 in Austria Adolf Hitler was born. Over the course of his life, he would go on to become the most infamous dictator of all time and cause the death of over eleven million people. Hitler was originally born in Austria, although felt great pride for the German people and decided to join the German military during World War I. During the war, hitler was hit with mustard gas and was temporarily blinded. During this time Hitler heard of Germanys surrender through radio, eventually regaining hisRead MoreThe Rise Of Adolf Hitler1457 Words   |  6 Pagespeople who have elected them. The rise of Dictator Adolf Hitler to supreme power in Nazi Germany would prove to be an event in history that was totally inexplicable in any terms. He was an adventurer who desired to conquer the German people and dominate the entire world, reshaping it accordingly to his desires and pleasures. The evidence of his pestiferous acrimony is all around us, making it quite difficult to believe he did it all on his own. Hitler is one who emerges from obscurity to shake the worldRead MoreAdolf Hitler Was A Bad Man827 Words   |  4 PagesMarch 21, 2017 Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was a bad man who did many bad things in his lifetime. He was responsible for the Holocaust and for World War II. Who was Adolf Hitler? What motivated him as dictator of Germany? What did he do in the course of his lifetime? Adolf Hitler was born on April 20th, 1889. He was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, of German descent (Hitler). Hitler s father s original name was Schicklgruber but he changed it in 1876 to Hitler (Adolf). Hitler had three sistersRead MoreAdolf Hitler s Biography : Early Childhood Through Adolescence852 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler’s Biography Early childhood through adolescence Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889, In Braunau am inn, Austria, the largest town in the upper Austrian Innviertel region. Adolf was the fourth child of six to Alois Hitler and Klara Pà ¶lzl. (Rise of Hitler: Adolf Hitler Is Born). At the age of 3 his family moved to Passau, Germany, there he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life. In 1894 Adolf’s familyRead MoreAdolf Hitler As A Leader Of Nazi Germany1677 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler once said â€Å"It is more difficult to fight against faith than against knowledge† (â€Å"30 Eye Catching Hitler Quotes.). In a dictatorship there is one ruler who is in charge of everything in the nation in which he/she rules. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn. Hitler also known as Fà ¼hrer; he was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as dictator from 1934 to 1945. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany , he was one of the initial causes which triggered

Analysis Of The Structure Ives s Country Band March

1. The structure Ives uses in Country Band March is not a true march structure. In the piece, he waives a highly complex mesh of other tunes into the march. The structure used in Country Band March is formed in a five-part sectional, one that brings back the opening march thee in various appearances. Two innovative techniques Ives commonly utilized in his music were quarter tones and polytonality. Quarter tones were an interval half the size of a half step, and with this, Charles Ives realized that the lack of harmony among musical notes were not exceptions, but the norm of American musical life. From this, it led to polytonality, polyharmony and polyrhythm. Polytonality is the musical use of more than one key at the same time. Polyharmony is a structure that characteristically presents two or more simultaneous musical harmonies, while polyrhythm is the use of two or more conflicting rhythms at once. 2. Yes, I do find that the Appalachian Spring excerpt by Copland has a more accessible sound than some of the other twentieth century works we have listened to. The piece has a very peaceful and majestic tone to it. There are no drastic changes in pitches and find its rather soothing to listen to. Copland s music might appeal to a listener more so than Schoenberg s music because as mentioned, there aren t any drastic changes when it comes to pitches. Also, Schoenberg uses sprechstimme which is a vocal melody that was spoken rather than sung on exact pitches and inShow MoreRelatedThe Cipd Profession Map 201528226 Words   |  113 PagesThe CIPD Profession Map Our Professional Standards Contents Introduction 2 The CIPD Profession Map 4–7 The design principles and architecture of the Profession Map 4 Bands and transitions 6 Professional areas 8–46 Professional area definitions 9 1 Insights, strategy and solutions 10 2 Leading HR 14 3 Organisation design 17 4 Organisation development 20 5 Resourcing and talent planning 23 6 Learning and development 26 7 PerformanceRead MoreChanges in the Dynamics of Pc Industry9535 Words   |  39 PagesGOVERNANCE A. BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board consists of 6 members, of which 5 are external directors: Board Member-Occupation Audit and Finance committee Nominating Committee Compensation Committee William l V. CampbellChairman Intuit, Inc C Ccc Millard S. DexlerChairman and CEOJ. Crew C C Albert Gore, Jr.Former Vice President of the US C C Steve JobsCEO and Co-founderApple ComputerChairman and CEOPixar Arthur D. LevinsonChairman and CEOGenentech, Inc C Ccc Jerome B. YorkCEOHarwinton Capital CorporationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 Pages1970s and 1980s, much of the research has been dominated by American imperatives of alcohol and tobacco research—of limited relevance to the contemporary Australian context. More recently, public health concerns about childhood obesity in developed countries have shifted the focus of research activity. Australian Communications and Media Authority 4 Television Advertising to Children Research findings COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Research evidence demonstrates that cognitive development mediatesRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesand acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within the text. Microsoft ® and Windows ® are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and other countries. Screen shots and icons reprinted with permission from the Microsoft Corporation. This book is not sponsored or endorsed by or affiliated with the Microsoft Corporation. Copyright  ©2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc., publishingRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pages 6:52 PM Page ii 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page iii THE INNOVATOR’S DNA MASTERING THE FIVE SKILLS OF DISRUPTIVE INNOVATORS Jeff Dyer Hal Gregersen Clayton M. Christensen H A R VA R D B U S I N E S S R E V I E W P R E S S BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page iv Copyright 2011 Jeff Dyer, Hal Gregersen, and Clayton M. Christensen All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4

International Economic Development Growth and Productivity

Question: Discuss about theInternational Economic Development forGrowth and Productivity. Answer: Introduction: This assignment is basically a literature review of the article The Impact of Research and Development on Economic growth and Productivity in the U.S. States. The research and development (R and D) has a significant impact on both the output and the total factor productivity (TFP) in the long run. According to this article, the average R and D elasticity for the private sector in U.S. states from the year 1963 to 2007 is 0.056-0.143. The question addressed here is why the states with higher human capital have more R and D elasticity than other countries and what the R and D spillover effects are across the states (Blanco 2016). Theoretical Background: Research and development (R and D) means the process that the corporate companies use to develop their existing goods and procedures or the expansion of new commodities and procedures. The R and D activities may vary between the companies but the main model of these activities remains same. Moreover, the R and D activity has a positive spillover effects on the innovation and the total factor productivity (TFP). In this article, the empirical methods have been used to determine the long term effects of R and D across the states of U.S. Along with the R and D performance, the TFP of the U.S. was also considered. This article provides an analytical description of the effect of R and D and TFP on economic growth. To determine the effects, different types of econometric models have been used in the analysis part. The main research question is to identify the effects of R and D on the economic growth and productivity (Francombe and Hoffman 2013). Methodologies Used in this Paper: The paper is basically a literature review based on a peer reviewed academic article. The article has used secondary data on output, R and D, physical and human capital, labor. To estimate a production function, a regression model has been taken. Moreover, an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) has been used to estimate the short run dynamics of the variables. Moreover, the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator is used to determine the parameters of the long run relationship between the SGDP and TFP. The PMG estimator is good for two reasons. It provides an appropriate common ground between conventional fixed effects estimates for using the panel data and the Mean Group (MG) estimator. These are the methods used in this article. Relevancy/ Contribution: This part of the article summarizes the whole thing. The first part of the article introduces the topic of the article and it provides a summary of it. The main focus of the article is on the impact of R and D development on economic growth. The next part of the article provides the theoretical background of this issue. There are some variations in the R and D elasticity across the states. The human capital also plays a vital role in this context. The state with higher human capital will have higher R and D elasticity. When the TFP is lower, then there would be no effect on R and D activities (Mori, Kanda and Notomi 2013). Key Findings: This part of the assignment describes the main findings of this article. The relationship between the investment in R and D capital and productivity leads to the following results. The first conclusion derived from the article is that all estimated specifications reflect that the R and D of a state has an important impact on the State Gross Domestic Product (SGDP) through the TFP in future. Secondly, it was found that the R and D does not have major short run effects on the productivity. It does not matter that whether the R and D is introduced within the states or in other states. It focuses on the long run linkage between the R and D investment and growth of the economy. Another conclusion is that the strong indication of positive R and D spillovers among U.S. states reveals the fact that every dollar spent on R and D has a marginal effect of around 11% on average (Kurihara and Hanakawa 2013). Critical Review: This part of the assignment provides the critical review of the article. In recent years, there has been significant progress towards R and D activities. The measures of R and D are kept as an asset by the firms. The R and D should be allotted in such a way that the overall rate of return is very high (Wang et al. 2013). Moreover, the technological change is a significant determinant of the long-term productivity and it also improves the standard of living over time. One of the main criticisms of the endogenous growth theory is that it failed to explain the conditional convergence (Harper, Jones and Marcus 2013). Paul krugman also criticized the endogenous growth theory. One paper argued some significant issues about the rate of return to R and D. The technological opportunities and R and D, both are interrelated. The firms which have high R and D are likely to have strong technological opportunities. Similarly, firms with low R and D have weaker technological prospects. The firms of pure competitive market generally do not spend money for R and D since they dont receive normal profits. There are some industries like software, computer and robotics which spend a significant amount of money for R and D purpose. Due to the changing technologies worldwide, they have to do the R and D activities (Noyes et al. 2013). There are some challenges associated with this R D technology. Firstly, it requires a high cost. Moreover, it takes a long period to manufacture a new product. Also the outcomes are uncertain. Sometimes it cannot be predicted that whether the customers requirements will change during the lengthy R D method. The R and D model developed by Paul Romer provides the theory of endogenous growth. According to this theory, this endogenous growth model is also Pareto inefficient (Gil 2014). Reference List: Blanco, L.R., Gu, J. and Prieger, J.E., 2016. The Impact of Research and Development on Economic Growth and Productivity in the US States.Southern Economic Journal,82(3), pp.914-934. Francombe, M.H. and Hoffman, R.W. eds., 2013.Physics of Thin Films: Advances in Research and Development. Elsevier. Gil, H., 2014. Competitive Regional Development as a Synthesis of Endogenous Growth and Economic Geography. 27(2), pp.339-362. Harper, C., Jones, N. and Marcus, R., 2013.Research for development: A practical guide. Sage. Kurihara, M. and Hanakawa, M., 2013. Mega-ton Water System: Japanese national research and development project on seawater desalination and wastewater reclamation.Desalination,308, pp.131-137. Mori, Y., Kanda, H. and Notomi, T., 2013. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): recent progress in research and development.Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy,19(3), pp.404-411. Noyes, J., Gough, D., Lewin, S., Mayhew, A., Michie, S., Pantoja, T., Petticrew, M., Pottie, K., Rehfuess, E., Shemilt, I. and Shepperd, S., 2013. A research and development agenda for systematic reviews that ask complex questions about complex interventions.Journal of clinical epidemiology,66(11), pp.1262-1270. Wang, W., Luo, Q., Li, B., Wei, X., Li, L. and Yang, Z., 2013. Recent progress in redox flow battery research and development.Advanced Functional Materials,23(8), pp.970-986.

What Influences A PersonS Identity Essays - Gender, Identity

What Influences A Person'S Identity? Men and Women What influences a person's identity? Is it their homes, parents, religion, or maybe where they live? When do they get one? Do they get it when they understand right from wrong, or when they can read, or are they born with it? Everyone has one and nobody has the same, is there a point in everyone's life when they get one? A person's identity is his own, nobody put it there and nobody can take it out. Everyone in this world has a different identity because they all make their own over the course of their life. A person's identity also causes a person to have masculine and feminine traits. There is no one thing that gives a person their identity, there are however many different factors that contribute to one's identity. What is someone's identity? Is it the way they look, the way they dress, or it could be many things all put together, or is it none of the above? To me someone's identity is a part of their being. Nobody will ever hold it, touch it, or even see it, but it is there. Everybody has one, it guilds your decision making, your thoughts, ideas, and dreams. You may think something is terrible while someone else does not even care and yet another person may laugh, why? The answer is simple, everyone has his own identity and personality. Everyone feels, acts, thinks, and dreams differently. People may have some of these things in common with one another, but they will not be totally the same, it is like a fingerprint, unique. There are many origins to a person's identity, their family, friends, home life, religion, environment and others. But how does it get there, you do not go into a store and pick on off the shelf. A person's identity is developed over many years and put together by the person themselves. It comes from the individuals ability to think, reason and form an opinion. Nobody has the same mind, or the same or the same conscious, so how could anyone have the same identity as another. A person's identity is developed over many years from the time they become aware of their surroundings, to the time they decide if they are going to college, and even as they grow old there identity will change with them. As people's dreams are dreamed and goals are accomplished their identities will change with the individual. Their aspirations and values will change, causing their identities to change with it. It may be a slight alteration or a major overhaul but there identity will adjust to the person. One of the factors of forming an identity will obviously be your family. One's family if invaluable to them. Your family may not be your biological parents or ever a blood relative at all, but nobody in this world can live from birth without some one. But no matter who it is, they will be the people who take care of you when you are sick or aid you when you need help. These people will be there with you for a long time and yes they will have a major impact on what you turn out to be it the future. A lot off people are fortunate enough to live with a mother and a father, they may ever have some brothers and sisters to play with as they grow up. But ever with the same family influences, brothers and sisters still do not have the same identities Some may even say having a ?traditional? family would be bad for the development of an identity. For example, what kind identity would a young girl develop if see repeatedly saw her father beat on her mother. She would probably not feel the same as another girl whose father always showed love and caring for her mother. What about a teenager who used drugs as often as he changed his underwear. Would his younger brother, in looking up to him, feel the same as another boy who grew up never seeing an illegal drug before. If family members have no regard for keeping the other members of the family on

Goals of business

Goals of business Introduction In the 1970s, Milton Friedman argued that the only purpose of business was to maximise profits. This was based on the assumption that such action would benefit the society through increased employment. Friedman maintained that taking part in other activities would render a company less competitive and consequently less beneficial to the society, employees and the owners.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Goals of business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since this time, the debate surrounding the degrees to which today’s organisations should be socially responsible has been the source of much research. Therefore, it is important to note that businesses have other aims other than providing profits to their members. For example, they provide innovation which in return brings growth, employment and lifestyle to people’s lives. Many products in the market have been solving several consumer probl ems than before. Additionally, businesses aim at offering social amenities to the society. As presented in this paper, these goals have their merits and demerits. The aim of this paper is to critic and analyse the claim that the main goal of businesses is profit maximisation. To achieve this different business goals are listed in separate paragraphs. Each paragraph discusses and explains particular business goals. According to Ahlstrom, the major goal of businesses is to create new and innovative products, which bring economic growth and improved living standards of the world’s population. Therefore, businesses should aim at providing these benefits to society. This is because failure to do so can lead to long term drop in the society’s welfare. For example, small drop in growth for a long time can reduce the benefits that firms can offer to the society (Henry 1983). One of the ways that firms can use to achieve growth while at the same time offering innovation is by, effective disruptive innovation. An example of this disruptive innovation is technological innovation. Some of the benefits of constant economic growth are increase in per capita income, job creation, improved revenue and living standards. Failure for businesses to grow or slow growth has led the equity markets to punish the companies that made caused the drop.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, improved growth has made companies to take on better skilled and experienced people. Additionally, the societies’ wellbeing improves and reliance on foreign aid and welfare associations has reduced. Improved living standards have also been realised in countries, such as Europe, North America and parts of Middle East. Therefore, the average annual income of an average individual has raised by around 450% between 1820 and the end of the 20th century. Th is steady growth is an indication of a healthy industry. Another benefit of economic growth is improved life expectancy. For example, a person in 1000 could live for approximately 24 years while today, one can live up to 66 years and even more. From the above analysis, it is clear that businesses should aim at bringing growth and innovative products to the consumers rather than to make profits for the shareholders and owners. This is because, through improved growth, consumer revenues increase leading to improved consumption and living standards (Ahlstrom 2010). According to Bejou, the sole or the major purpose of businesses should be to express compassion which can bring a difference in society. This compassion should be a part of the company’s goals, mission, vision, strategy and decisions that are aimed at reducing the society’s suffering. Some of the values of compassionate companies are integrity, responsibility towards the stakeholders, freedom, Community Social Responsibility (CSR), animal rights protection, among others (Bejou 2011). CSR is the obligation of businesses to offer social, legal and economic support and development to the environment and society. It can also be referred to as ethical contribution towards economic development (Van Beurden Gossling 2008). According to annual reports of research done in 2009, the following are examples of the compassionate companies: Ford Motor Company. This is an award winning company which has created a Food Pantry project that funds food banks across the nation. Additionally, the company’s community service enables its employees to participate in charity works across the globe. For example, in 2009, the company’s employees voluntarily contributed to community service in 44 countries globally (Bejou 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Goals of business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pepsi Company. The compa ny practices compassion by ensuring good governance towards its investors. Additionally, the company is committed towards providing quality and healthy products to consumers as well as educating consumers about its products and nutrition. It is also at the forefront in protecting human rights and natural resources. The company’s employees enjoy ethical working relationships, empowerment and diversity. Pepsi is also a major contributor to the society. For example, it has contributed funds to help earthquake victims in Chile, Pakistan, China and Haiti. Additionally, it has helped the tsunami victims in Southeast Asia (Bejou 2011). Acropostale Incorporation. The company’s value of integrity enables it to uplift the society’s living standards. For example, during holidays, it offers gifts to hospitalised children, collects and distributes clothes to earthquake victims and the homeless (Bejou 2011). The company also offers support to flood and famine victims. Green M ountain Coffee Roasters Incorporation (GMCR). The company is known for its contribution to environmental conservation, support to the community, its sustainable products and healthy working conditions (Bejou 2011). Target. From 1946, the company has been giving 5% of its income to the community members. Additionally, the company contributes towards environmental conservation. For example, it uses LED (light-emitting diode) displays for lighting. The company is also involved in security enhancement, disaster alleviation and renovation of school programs (Bejou 2011). From the above analysis, it is clear that corporations should be responsible for the environment and the community. Therefore, companies should learn that even though profits are part of the organization’s goals, ethics, vision and compassion are the most important goals; profit maximization should not be their main aim. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has the following characteristics. It is an existing and old idea (it is not new) which portrays the business’s willingness to do good; and its nature and scope are uncertain. Therefore, the CSR that a company conducts depends on upcoming societal needs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the advocates of CSR are the International Business Forum (IBLF), the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), governmental and nons of unethical business practices include failure to pay the suppliers and provision of poor quality consumer goods and services. Critics of capitalism and the Marxists dismiss these responsibilities and argue that the capitalistic businesses are greedy and unethical (Shaw 2008). In order to achieve ethical behaviour, firms can use a free-market model (Wilcke 2004). Conclusion In this essay, I have argued that businesses have more than one goal. For example, they aim at maximizing profits, offering social responsibility to the society, providing growth and development and ethical responsibility. These goals have merits and demerits to the business. Therefore, businesses should strike a balance and decide the goals that they want to achieve. Businesses that are socially irresponsible, unethical, unlawful and disrespectful to the society’s needs face various challenges. Some of them are economic sanctions and law suits. Additionally, these companies face reduced sales as the society shy away from their products. Eventually, these businesses lose public trust and, which affects their profitability. However, these businesses take pride in reduced costs that relate to social responsibility. This is because they engage in little social responsibility activities and projects. On the contrary, ethical, lawful and socially responsible businesses receive improved reputation which leads to improved sales and growth. This is because the society trusts these firms’ products and services. However, socially responsible businesses face challenges such as increased operating and financial costs. These costs can affect the profitability of the socially responsible firms. Businesses should learn that even though achieving both profit maximization and social responsibility is costly, it results in a wide range of benefits to both the business and society. Given the many benefits associated with social responsibility, the main goal of businesses should not be to increase the wealth of the shareholders and owners. References Ahlstrom, D 2010, ‘Innovation and Growth: How Business Contributes to Society’, Academy of Management Perspectives, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 10-23. Bejou, D 2011, ‘Compassion as the New Philosophy of Business’, Journal of Relationship Marketing, vol. 10, pp. 1-6. Cosans, C 2009, ‘Does Milton Friedman Support a Vigorous Business Ethics?’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 391-399. Craig Smith, N 2003, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility: Whether or How?’, California Management Review, vol. 45 no. 4, pp. 52-76. Dalai, L 1998, The art of happiness, Riverhead Books, New York. Henry, M 1983, ‘The Case for Corporate Social Responsibility’, The Journal of Business Strategy, vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 3-15. Husted, B W Salazar, J 2006, ‘Taking Friedman Seriously: Maximising Profits and Social Performance’, Journal of Management Studies, vol. 43 no. 1, pp. 75-91. Pfeffer, J 1998, The human equation: Building profits by putting people first, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. Shaw, W 2009, ‘Marxism, Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 565-576. Van Beurden, P Gossling, T 2008, ‘The Worth of Values – A Literature Review on the Relation Between Corporate Social and Financial Performance’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 407-424. Viscusi, WK 1995, Fatal tradeoffs: Public and private responsibilities for risk, Oxford University Press, New York. Wilcke, RW 2004, ‘An Appropriate Ethical Model for Business and a Critique of Milton Friedman’s Thesis’, The Independent Review, vol. 9 no. 2, pp. 187-209. Customer Inserts His/Her Name Customer Inserts ID